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surveillance with remote devices |
1 in 'Electronic culture',
Hayles, Katherine, p.267
or Flickering
signifier |
What is visual and visualized today ranges in a far wider field then
ever before. From satellite pictures, Hubble's telescopical recordings
to medical images of the inside of the human body and microscopical
images - it is now possible to present things in virtuality, so composed
from digital data, that could never be seen in any other way. 'Existing
in the non-material space of computer simulation, cyberspace
defines a perimeter within which pattern is the essence of the reality,
presence an optical illusion.'1 |
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Thus the pixelated image carries an
inherent ambivalence, on one side it is claiming to show the invisible
and at the same time it reminds us of its necessary artificiality
and absence. So with the improvement of the digital image the pixels
become nearly indistinguishable from the former modes of photography
and thereby the illusion of reality is reinvented. But in any case
now the belief that the transmitted image is a depiction of the original
is, as shown before, more then ever misleading.
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The claim that technological
vision and electronic sight, because they are connected to scientific
research, are delivering operational and therefore objective images
neglects the fact that machinic vision entails a concept of constitution
of perception and visualization, which derives from its own construction
and the social context. |
2 in 'Schnittstelle',
Spangenberg, Peter M.,
p.207
3 in 'Imagineering',
Terkessidis, Mark,
p.120 |
But yet the question who
has access and who interprets the images is important. This complication
is quite obvious when 'in the war of cameras, radar and sensors against
S.Hussein only one side can see'2 , the
same occurred in the 'nintendo-images von belgrad' , kabul ... or
in images of the 'operartional strokes'2
of gulf-war: 'at certain moments even colour was abstracted from the
scene, leaving the field entirely to line and light: first, the grid
and coordinate numbers that turned the television screens of tens
of millions into a bomb-sight; then, the blossoming brilliance that
over-whelmed the video camera`s sensors and wiped the screen clean
- an ultimate self-censoring erasure, in which destruction veiled
itself. The more realistic images - that is, the minimally less abstract
images -came even later.'3 Here already
the whole myth about technological sight as delivering scientific
images is implemented. |
4 'Iconoclash', Latour, Bruno, p.26 & 67 |
But also an
other difficulty evolves at this point, paradoxically scientific pictures
are becoming more and more abstract, in fact they can not be read
without scientific interpretation, standing alone for themselves they
have no referent, no meaning - they are no 'pure representations'.4
Similiar comments about the undetermination of satellite transmissions
gives L.Parks, when she explains her expression of codes of orbital
sight and the usualy involved habits of power. 'To have another meaning
than that of their own omniscience satellite-images have to be taken
into discoursive exchange. .. Instead of concentrating on a seemingly
satellite-panoptism, one could ask, how the sight of satellites has
been used to produce codes of an orbital visuality.'5
A great resource about military use of distant images and their readings
can be found at:
FAS
IMINIT Gallery
(Federation of american scientists)
A THINK TANK research about the comercial use of satellites at
RAND.org
And information about surveillance at aktuelle
Kamera
or CCTV
(with commercial information about it)
further informations will follow under counterstrategies |
5 in 'Imagineering', Parks, Lisa,
p.64, 66 in an interview with Tom Holert
low quality hightech
mov |
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