serendipity / happy discoveries

A real nice find on the day with the shortest daylight time of the year is this introduction of Jasia Reichardt – a piece she recently has written to describe the circumstances which led to the development of the much cited exhibition Cybernetic Serendipity almost 40 years ago ….

When we approach a frontier, or cross from one place to another, we may find something altogether unexpected. It can be an idea, a scent, an intuition. Between one country and another, one discipline and another, one language and another, there might be a small space that doesn’t belong to anybody. The size of the space doesn’t matter but what matters is that this unintended, unguarded gap produces results that scientists call mutations, media people call innovations and artists call experiments. In those gaps we make happy discoveries. Cybernetic Serendipity was one of them.

For all this happy finding threads now coming together it might be right to remind to the nice story around the term serendipities which back then could be found in the the original Press Release for the exhibit at the ICA London August 2nd to October 20th, 1968::

«Cybernetics – derives from the Greek «kybernetes» meaning «steersman»; our word «governor» comes from the Latin version of the same word. The term cybernetics was first used by Norbert Wiener around 1948. In 1948 his book «Cybernetics» was subtitled «communication and control in animal and machine.»

«Cybernetic Serendipity», 1968, Poster

The term today refers to systems of communication and control in complex electronic devices like computers, which have very definite similarities with the processes of communication and control in the human nervous system. A cybernetic device responds to stimulus from outside and in turn affects external environment, like a thermostat which responds to the coldness of a room by switching on the heating and thereby altering the temperature. This process is called feedback. Exhibits in the show are either produced with a cybernetic device (computer) or are cybernetic devices in themselves. They react to something in the environment, either human or machine, and in response produce either sound, light or movement. Serendipity – was coined by Horace Walpole in 1754. There was a legend about three princes of Serendip (old name for Ceylon) who used to travel throughout the world and whatever was their aim or whatever they looked for, they always found something very much better. Walpole used the term serendipity to describe the faculty of making happy chance discoveries. Through the use of cybernetic devides to make graphics, film and poems, as well as other randomising machines which interactc with the spectator, many happy discoveries were made. Hence the title of this show.»
London 1968
(link)

further links:
Cybernetic Serendipity Revisited (pdf)
description and some reviews